Is a DUI Civil or Criminal?

In Virginia, driving under the influence (DUI) is classified as a criminal offense. This is the case for both misdemeanor and felony charges, depending on factors such as the driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC), prior DUI convictions, and whether the offense involved accidents or injuries. 

A first or second DUI offense is typically charged as a misdemeanor, but a third offense within ten years elevates the charge to a felony. In addition to criminal penalties, such as fines and incarceration, Virginia law also imposes civil administrative penalties, including the suspension or revocation of driving privileges. 

Understanding the distinction between these criminal and civil consequences is essential for anyone facing DUI charges in Virginia. Of course, getting help from a skilled DUI attorney in Virginia Beach is crucial!

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Civil DUI Cases: Explained

While DUI offenses in Virginia are primarily criminal, there are civil components that can significantly impact the driver. Civil DUI cases often involve administrative actions by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). 

For instance, someone arrested for DUI may face an automatic administrative license suspension, which is a civil penalty separate from criminal court proceedings. Additionally, drivers may be required to attend alcohol education programs, undergo mandatory ignition interlock device installation, or participate in community service. 

These civil penalties are designed to enhance public safety and discourage impaired driving, operating independently of the criminal justice system’s fines and incarceration penalties. Understanding these civil repercussions is vital for comprehensively navigating the legal landscape following a DUI arrest in Virginia.

Criminal DUI Cases: Explained

Criminal DUI cases in Virginia carry serious legal consequences that can profoundly affect an individual’s future. A first or second DUI offense is typically classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by fines, mandatory jail time, and probation. 

These penalties escalate significantly with subsequent offenses; a third DUI within ten years is classified as a Class 6 felony, which can result in extended imprisonment, substantial fines, and a long-term loss of driving privileges. Aggravating factors, such as high blood alcohol content (BAC), causing injury or death, or having minors in the vehicle, can lead to enhanced charges and harsher penalties. 

The criminal justice process for DUI offenses involves court appearances, potential plea bargains, and, if necessary, trials, highlighting the importance of legal representation to navigate these complex proceedings.

I Got a DUI–What Do I Do?


If you get a DUI in Virginia, it is crucial to take immediate and informed steps to protect your rights and mitigate the potential consequences. First, consult with an experienced DUI attorney who understands Virginia’s specific laws and can provide expert guidance tailored to your situation. 

Your attorney will help you navigate the legal process, from arraignment to possible plea negotiations or trial. Additionally, comply with all court requirements, such as attending scheduled hearings and completing any mandated evaluations or classes. 

It’s also important to understand and adhere to any administrative penalties imposed by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, such as license suspension procedures. Taking these actions promptly and responsibly can significantly influence the outcome of your case and help you manage the repercussions of a DUI charge.

Let Us Take the Reins

With a team of experienced attorneys who specialize in DUI defense, Coastal Virginia Law offers comprehensive legal strategies tailored to the unique aspects of each case. Our deep understanding of Virginia’s DUI laws, combined with a client-focused approach, ensures that you receive personalized attention and expert guidance throughout the legal process. 

By selecting Coastal Virginia Law, you can have confidence in a dedicated legal team committed to protecting your rights, minimizing the impact of the charges, and striving for the best possible outcome in your DUI case!

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